Monday, 28 December 2015

Brazilian Hybrid-English acts 1971-1975

As of 1971, Brazilian show business started a new trend which I quaintly call Hybrid English Acts or Hybrid English Songs. Actually, Brazilians were only following an international trend started elsewhere a few years back in which acts from non-English-language countries would write and perform songs in English.

I particularly call this trend 'Hybrid-English' because most of this material was beset with heinous grammar mistakes. Sometimes song-writers would simply invent words in disconnected sentences that would make no sense whatsoever. To top it all off most of these acts had an atrocious pronunciation of Shakespeare's tongue.

Terry Winter aka Tommy Standen was probably the first Brazilian act to avail himself of such a gimmick releasing 'You'll notice me' in late 1971 for New Records, a label deliberately set up by Copacabana Discos with the intention of selling Brazilian acts disguised as 'international stars'. 

By 1973, Hybrid English records were all the rage and Chrystian aka Jose Pereira da Silva Neto took 'Don't say goodbye' all the way to #1 which ended up as the best selling record of 1973. 

Chrystian from Goias and Gretchen from São Paulo recorded only in English.

Ever since 1971 when Brazilian singer-song-writer Thomas Standen suddenly changed his name to Terry Winter and recorded 'You'll notice me' in English for Copacabana Discos's new subsidiary New Records as if he were a foreign act there was a new trend. Brazilian singers with high-pitched voices were in demand from local labels to record melodic romantic tunes written in English by Brazilians.

1973 turned out to be one of the best years for those singers who recorded this sort of Hybrid English. They were Portuguese-speaking young musicians who grew up listening to romantic Anglo-American ballads like those sung by the Beatles and Bee Gees and somehow got hold of elementary English grammar skills to ape those melodies and write whatever English they could grasp.

Most of the songs would be written in 'mangled English' but nobody would give a hoot because after all the buying public did not understand the lyrics in the first place. One had only to fill in the blanks with whatever nonsense they came across, then find a singer with a high-pitched melodic voice, hire some session musicians and studio time and there you were: a new foreign-act sensation. Especially if one of the TV networks would chose your tune to be the 'love theme' of Mary or Jane at some tele-novela that would drag its feet from 8 to 12 months.

Chrystian (born Jose Pereira da Silva Neto on 3 November 1956, in Goiania-GO; died on 19 June 2024) was 16 years old in late 1972 when this trend was at its peak. Chrystian was perfect for the role of a romantic balladeer who woos the hearts (and ears) of millions of TV addicts that watched saccharine soap-operas six nights a week. He had been a Brazilian country singer called simply Zézinho since childhood. His family eventually moved to Sao Paulo where he finally recorded for Continental Discos.

Chrystian was actually hanging out at the RCA Victor studios on Rua Dona Veridiana in Sao Paulo where he used to do back-up singing for other acts when a record-producer approached him and told him there was a commission from TV Globo for a love-song that would play every time popular husband-and-wife duo Tarciso Meira & Gloria Menezes showed up on the small screen in their next tele-novela 'Cavalo de aço' (Iron horse) that would beam from 24 January through to 21 August 1973.

TV Globo wanted a singer with a velvety voice and Chrystian's voice was just like an angel's. As Chrystian knew blind-key-board player Sergio Sá aka Paul Bryan had a tune just waiting on the side lines for such a purpose, they went up to Fabio Junior's house (Fabio aka Jim Saloman) sat themselves down and finished writing 'Don't say goodbye' that fitted like a glove into the drama and went to # 1 as soon as they released it as a single. It stayed on the top of the heap for 8 weeks.

Chrystian turned out to be one of the best and most prolific of all Hybrid English-acts having a string of hits like 'Tears' and 'More than you know' while most of other acts were one-hit-wonders.

Morris Albert was the one and only H.E.A. that broke into the US market having taken his 'Feelings' to #5 at Billboard in 1975.

Dave MacLean aka Jose Carlos Gonzales (Carlão) first hit with 'Me and you' (played on novela 'Os ossos do barão') and then again with 'We said goodbye' both in 1974. 'We said goodbye' was #1 in Mexico and other Latin countries.

ChrystianDave MacLean and Sunday's lead vocalist Helio Eduardo Costa Manso all had beautiful melodic voices. It's a pity the songs they sang although of good quality melodically were such disasters when it came to grammar and meaning. But that's what one gets when one lives in a country with such a huge cultural cringe as Brazil.

Pete Dunaway aka Otavio Augusto Fernandes Cardoso had his biggest hit with 'I'll be fine' played every night on TV Tupi's novela 'Mulheres de areia' which ran from 26 March 1973 through to 5 February 1974.
Light Reflections, a rock band from Sao Paulo kept strong at the charts with 'That love'; Paul Bryan aka Sergio Sá had placed two hits at the charts so far this year: 'Window' and 'Listen'; and now we had a new singer-song-writer from Sao Paulo called Morris Albert aka Mauricio Alberto Kaisermann whose 'The throat' was being well played at DJ Big Ben's show at Salvador's Radio Cultura da Bahia.
before Pete Dunaway fled to TV Globo's Som-Livre had a few hits on TV Tupi's novelas like 'I'll be fine' in 'Mulheres de areia' (1973) and 'Believe me, darling' in 'Os inocentes' (1974).
Pete Dunaway aka Otavio Augusto Fernandes Cardoso soon moved on to TV Globo where he recorded this album and became an insider at Som-Livre, Globo's own recording label.
Most of performers of Hybrid-English songs avoided being photographed but Pete Dunaway went all the way and showed his face on the sleeve of his 1974 album for Som-Livre. 
Sunday were the very first Brazilian act to record in English as if they were a 'foreign-act'. They covered Lou Christie's 'I'm gonna get married' that played incessantly on two of TV Tupi's soap-operas: 'Beto Rockfeller' (ran from 4 November 1968 through to 30 November 1969) and 'Super plá' (ran on TV Tupi from 1st December 1969 through to 16 May 1970). They were a rock-band from S.Paulo. 
blind singer Jean Carlo who started recording 'Eu nasci p'ra você' a cover of Pino Donaggio's 'Sono nato con te' in 1966 turned to recording in English in 1973 for Top-Tape when 'Another song' using a new name Michael Davis. The song was included in the sound-track of 'Semideus' and had a lot of air play. Next year - 1974 - Jean Carlo changed his name yet a 3rd time and became Edward Cliff having recorded 'I'll never walk alone again' which was included in 'SuperManoela'.
Mark Davis who became better known as Fabio Junior later on finally made it into the charts with 'Don't let me cry' penned by Pete Dunaway that found its way onto TV Globo's novela 'O espigão' that ran from 1st April 1974 through to 1st November 1974.
Morris Albert aka Mauricio Alberto Kaisermann (born in Sao Paulo on 7 September 1951) was the only Brazilian act that actually did the almost-impossible: to chart in the USA. Morris wrote, sang and recorded 'Feelings' for Copacabana's Charge Records reaching #1 in the Brazilian charts circa December 1974. Little did he know that 'Feelings' would reach #6 at the Billboard's Hot-100 on 25 October 1975.
Morris Albert recorded a whole album for Charger-Records, a label belonging to Copacabana Discos when 'Feelings' got to Number One in the Brazilian charts in December 1974. Little did he know this album would be picked up by RCA to be released world-wide less than a year later when 'Feelings' got to #6 at the Billboard singles' chart.
Pholhas with their fancy jackets they probably bought on their visits to the USA to acquire new sound equipament.
Terry Winter initially known as Tommy Standen looking gloomy on a winter day. Terry suffered from asthma which eventually killed him. 

Yeda Maria, 2015 / Selmita from Maranhão 1962, 1963 & 1964

Yeda Maria at revista Finesse # 2, August 1962. 


Yeda Maria grew up in a very musical family who lived in Pinheiros, São Paulo. Her younger brother Horacio (Horacinho) turned out to be a fine guitarrist.

Yeda recorded first for Copacabana, moved on to Chantecler and then, finally alighted at RCA Victor

Her greatest hit was probably 'O segredo' a cover of Joaquin Prieto's 'Il segreto' originally recorded by Donatella Moretti in Italy. 

Yeda Maria left the musical scene around the time Jovem Guarda (1965) became main-stream. Yeda died in 2015.
'Correio da Manhã' 8 August 1954; Yeda Maria records  her very first platter for Copacabana Records: 'Dia do Papai', a waltz written by Vitor Simon to celebrate Father's Day. 
Radiomelodias, April 1960 - Yeda Maria was a regular at 'Ritmos para Juventude', a rock show commanded by Moreira Junior at Radio Nacional and TV Paulista. 

A vertiginosa carreira do broto Moreira Junior, que lidera audições na Radio Nacional e TV Paulista, com seu 'Ritmos para a Juventude'. O programa é um ponto de reunião da juventude moderna. Lyra Marçal é a 'partner' e Maximira Figueiredo, a professora 'beca'. 

Diáriamente as 16:30, na Radio Nacional, e aos domingos às 14:00 horas na TV Paulista, Moreira Junior produz e comanda a sua audição 'Ritmos para a Juventude', reunindo um sem número de apaixonados do rock, do samba, da bossa nova etc. Sabedores da grande audiência do referido programa, fomos até o seu produtor para sabermos mais sobre esse sucesso.

Moreira Junior é santista de nascimento e iniciou sua carreira na Radio Atlântica como animador infantil. Depois percorreu outras emissoras praianas como Rádio Clube, Cultura, Guarujá e Cacique, como locutor comercial, radio-ator e reporter. 

Depois foi para o teatro, trabalhando na Companhia Rosemary-Mauricy, dirigida por Julio Massari. Ganhou algum dinheiro, foi para o Rio de Janeiro, e depois de 3 meses de sacrifício, conseguiu ingressar na Radio Nacional, PRE-8, por teste, como locutor de jornal falado, tendo substituído, inclusive, o Repórter Esso. 

Em 1959, conquistou inúmeros prêmios como 'Revelação Masculina', 'Microfone de Ouro', 'Medalha de Ouro' e 2 diplomas.
'Ritmos para a Juventude', on Sunday at TV Paulista; MC Moreira Jr., Lyra Marçal & Yeda Maria among musicians. Revista Melodias, April 1960
Lyra Marçal, Maximira Figueiredo & Moreira Júnior at the helm of 'Rítmos para a Juventude'.
Yeda Maria was very active at 'Ritmos para a Juventude'; Melodias, April 1960.
Yeda Maria signs with Chantecler next to Jairo Rodrigues its director. Radiolandia #312, March 1960.
Yeda Maria, Radiolandia #315, May 1960
March 1960Radiolandia #316Yeda Maria & Leila Silva as advertised by Chantecler.
Radiolandia #317 - Alfredo Corleto, Leila Silva, Yeda Maria, director Jairo de Almeida Rodrigues & A&R man Diogo Mulero at the cocktail given by Chantecler to the press. 

11 June 1960 - 'Correio da Manhã' - The Platters, Frankie Avalon & Yeda Maria's EP 'Broto é mesmo assim' released by Chantecler; 2 July 1960 - 'Correio da Manhã' - 'Esquina Sonora' written by Nicodemus & Cia.
12 October 1960 - 'Correio da Manhã' - column 'Cantinho Sonoro' says singer Carlinhos Mafazzoli would marry Yeda Maria before the end of 1960. It probably didn't happen otherwise we would have known about it.
Yeda Maria on the cover of magazine 'SP na TV' - 23 January 1961.
Article about Yeda Maria published at Revista Finesse n. 2 in August 1962.
RCA Victor 1963 release: 80-2530 'Filme triste' (Sad movies make me cry) b/w 'O teu nome' a bolero written by José Lopes-Teixeira Filho. As one can see, a ballad-rock singer could sing a bolero on the flip-side too. 
LC-6024 'É de amargar' (twist) b/w 'Alguém mentiu' (rock-calypso) released in late 1963.

September 1963 - Radiolandia columnist Theotonio Pavão with the best-selling singles in Sao Paulo. As we have not found this recording anywhere we suspect there was a misunderstanding or a misprint.  

                                    S E L M I T A... a rock dynamo from Maranhão...

 'Revista do Radio' no.760 - 11 April 1964.
Selma Aranha Alves aka Selmita was born in São LuizMaranhão on 17 August 1945. Selmita was only 4 years old (in 1949) when her father died and as her mother had another daughter and son she had to give her away to some nuns who ran a Catholic boarding school in São Luiz. Apparently, the nuns were great music enthusiasts and taught their children how to perform all kinds of instruments so Selmita had a chance to develop her musical side.

Five years later, in 1954, as Selmita's mother, her brother and sister were ready to migrate to Rio de Janeiro, they went to the nuns', picked Selmita up and brought her along with them through the 2,000 miles south until they reached the Wonderful City.

After getting themselves settled with some relatives, Selmita started singing at 'Clube do Guri', a popular show presented by Collid Filho on Radio Tupi, which eventually went on to TV Tupi, where kids had a chance to showcase their talent.

Suddenly, out of the blue, in 1962, when Selmita was 17 years old, while singing at a friend's birthday party, she was approached by song-writer Moacyr Bastos who took her to Philips where she eventually recorded a 78 rpm single under the direction of Rossini Pinto: 'Eu vivo a cantar' (Rossini Pinto) b/w 'Oh!, meu amor' (Moacyr Bastos-Darcy Silva) and soon Selmita's career was in high gear.

It didn't take too long for Philips to record Selmita's first E.P. (extended-play aka compacto-duplo).
'Se eu não passar de ano' (1965) a cover of 'Se mi bocciano agli esami' with Gianna Forretti 
Selmita sings on TV circa 1966.